{"id":6266,"date":"2025-07-31T09:51:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T06:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/noutati\/endoscopia-digestiva-superioara-cand-este-recomandata-si-ce-trebuie-sa-stii\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T11:10:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T08:10:35","slug":"endoscopia-digestiva-superioara-cand-este-recomandata-si-ce-trebuie-sa-stii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/noutati\/endoscopia-digestiva-superioara-cand-este-recomandata-si-ce-trebuie-sa-stii\/","title":{"rendered":"Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103: c\u00e2nd este recomandat\u0103 \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"551\">Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103 (sau EDS) este o investiga\u021bie medical\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een evaluarea tractului digestiv superior \u2013 esofag, stomac \u0219i duoden. Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103 permite medicului s\u0103 vizualizeze direct interiorul acestor organe pentru a detecta eventualele inflama\u021bii, leziuni, ulcera\u021bii, tumori sau alte afec\u021biuni<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"558\" data-end=\"626\">C\u00e2nd ar trebui s\u0103 iei \u00een considerare o endoscopie superioar\u0103?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"628\" data-end=\"732\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/gastroenterologie\/\">Endoscopia<\/a> digestiv\u0103 este indicat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd apar simptome persistente sau semne de alarm\u0103, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"897\"><strong data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"762\">Manifest\u0103ri dispeptice<\/strong>: grea\u021b\u0103, v\u0103rs\u0103turi, balonare, eructa\u021bii, dureri \u00een capul pieptului care nu se amelioreaz\u0103 dup\u0103 un tratament corect timp de 30 de zile.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"975\"><strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"928\">Dificult\u0103\u021bi la \u00eenghi\u021bire<\/strong>: senza\u021bia c\u0103 alimentele se blocheaz\u0103 \u00een piept.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1025\"><strong data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1025\">V\u0103rs\u0103turi persistente de cauz\u0103 necunoscut\u0103.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1084\"><strong data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1084\">Pierderea inexplicabil\u0103 a apetitului \u0219i a greut\u0103\u021bii.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1149\"><strong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1118\">Anemie prin caren\u021b\u0103 de fier<\/strong>, care nu are o cauz\u0103 evident\u0103.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1152\" data-end=\"1244\"><strong data-start=\"1152\" data-end=\"1171\">Scaune anormale<\/strong>: negre, lucioase (melena) sau ro\u0219u-vi\u0219inii (indic\u0103 s\u00e2ngerare digestiv\u0103).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1336\"><strong data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1267\">Leziuni suspecte<\/strong> identificate la alte investiga\u021bii imagistice (radiografie, CT, RMN).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/ficatul-gras-mafld-nafld-ce-este-cauze-simptome-si-cum-se-trateaza\/\"><strong data-start=\"1339\" data-end=\"1358\">Ciroz\u0103 hepatic\u0103<\/strong><\/a> cu num\u0103r sc\u0103zut de trombocite (&lt;150.000).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1510\"><strong data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1421\">Boli ereditare<\/strong> cu risc crescut de cancer gastric (ex. sindroame polipozice) care necesit\u0103 monitorizare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1563\">Exist\u0103 contraindica\u021bii ale endoscopiei?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1666\">Da. De\u0219i este o procedur\u0103 sigur\u0103, exist\u0103 situa\u021bii \u00een care efectuarea endoscopiei este contraindicat\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1833\"><strong data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1708\">Suspiciune de perfora\u021bie digestiv\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 manifestat\u0103 prin durere intens\u0103 cu iradieri, balonare sever\u0103, febr\u0103, frisoane, tahicardie, semne specifice pe radiografie.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1886\"><strong data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1864\">Infarct miocardic recent<\/strong> (\u00een ultimele 6 luni).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1926\"><strong data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1926\">Insuficien\u021b\u0103 respiratorie sever\u0103.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1994\"><strong data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"1956\">Stare general\u0103 alterat\u0103<\/strong>: \u0219oc, com\u0103 sau alte condi\u021bii critice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2067\">Cum te preg\u0103te\u0219ti pentru o endoscopie digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2071\" data-end=\"2205\"><strong data-start=\"2071\" data-end=\"2115\">Endoscopia se efectueaz\u0103 pe stomacul gol<\/strong>, \u00een general diminea\u021ba. Nu trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nci sau s\u0103 bei nimic cu cel pu\u021bin 6 ore \u00eenainte.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2344\"><strong data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2252\">Procedura dureaz\u0103 aproximativ 2-3 minute<\/strong>. Se poate face f\u0103r\u0103 sedare, cu anestezie local\u0103 sau cu sedare, \u00een func\u021bie de caz.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2463\">Dac\u0103 urmezi <strong data-start=\"2359\" data-end=\"2392\">tratament medicamentos cronic<\/strong>, \u00eentreab\u0103 medicul dac\u0103 trebuie administrat \u00een diminea\u021ba investiga\u021biei.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2546\">Timpul procedurii poate fi mai lung dac\u0103 se efectueaz\u0103 <strong data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2545\">recolt\u0103ri de biopsii<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2553\" data-end=\"2577\">Endoscopia doare?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2795\">Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103 <strong data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2632\">nu este dureroas\u0103<\/strong>, dar poate fi o procedur\u0103 <strong data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2672\">nepl\u0103cut\u0103<\/strong> pentru unii pacien\u021bi. Sonda este introdus\u0103 pe gura, pe aceea\u0219i cale pe care trec alimentele, iar acest lucru poate genera:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2799\" data-end=\"2819\"><strong data-start=\"2799\" data-end=\"2819\">Senza\u021bie de vom\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2847\"><strong data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2847\">Eructa\u021bii involuntare<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2919\"><strong data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2880\">Jena \u00een g\u00e2t dup\u0103 procedur\u0103<\/strong>, care dispare de la sine \u00een c\u00e2teva ore<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"2964\"><strong data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"2944\">Biopsiile prelevate<\/strong> nu provoac\u0103 durere.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2971\" data-end=\"3009\">Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dup\u0103 endoscopie?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3013\" data-end=\"3070\"><strong data-start=\"3013\" data-end=\"3040\">Rezultatele endoscopiei<\/strong> vizuale sunt oferite imediat.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3264\">Dac\u0103 s-a efectuat procedura <strong data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3114\">cu sedare<\/strong>, vei r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een salon aproximativ o or\u0103. Este interzis s\u0103 conduci sau s\u0103 iei decizii importante \u00een ziua respectiv\u0103 \u2013 roag\u0103 pe cineva s\u0103 te \u00eenso\u021beasc\u0103.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3267\" data-end=\"3389\">\u00cen cazul unei <strong data-start=\"3281\" data-end=\"3292\">biopsii<\/strong>, rezultatele pot dura c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Vei reveni pentru consult medical atunci c\u00e2nd sunt gata.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3396\" data-end=\"3438\">Va fi necesar s\u0103 repe\u021bi endoscopia?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3442\" data-end=\"3524\">Dac\u0103 rezultatul este <strong data-start=\"3463\" data-end=\"3473\">normal<\/strong>, de regul\u0103 nu este nevoie de repetarea procedurii.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3713\">\u00cen func\u021bie de <strong data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3555\">diagnostic<\/strong>, medicul poate recomanda o nou\u0103 endoscopie la finalul tratamentului sau ca parte a unei monitoriz\u0103ri pe termen lung (ex. \u00een afec\u021biuni cronice sau ereditare).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3738\" data-end=\"4189\">Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103 este o procedur\u0103 rapid\u0103, sigur\u0103 \u0219i esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru diagnosticul precis al afec\u021biunilor digestive. Chiar dac\u0103 poate p\u0103rea inconfortabil\u0103, <strong data-start=\"3908\" data-end=\"3935\">beneficiile sunt majore<\/strong>: permite depistarea timpurie a problemelor serioase \u0219i monitorizarea eficient\u0103 a afec\u021biunilor cronice. Dac\u0103 te confrun\u021bi cu <a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/durerea-abdominala-un-semnal-pe-care-nu-l-putem-ignora\/\">simptome persistente<\/a> sau semne de alarm\u0103, <strong data-start=\"4102\" data-end=\"4140\">discut\u0103 cu medicul gastroenterolog<\/strong> despre oportunitatea efectu\u0103rii unei endoscopii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 superioar\u0103 (sau EDS) este o investiga\u021bie medical\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een evaluarea tractului digestiv superior \u2013 esofag, stomac \u0219i duoden. Aceast\u0103 procedur\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103 permite medicului s\u0103 vizualizeze direct interiorul acestor organe pentru a detecta eventualele inflama\u021bii, leziuni, ulcera\u021bii, tumori sau alte afec\u021biuni C\u00e2nd ar trebui s\u0103 iei \u00een considerare o endoscopie superioar\u0103? Endoscopia digestiv\u0103 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6266","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articole"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6266"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6288,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6266\/revisions\/6288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}