{"id":6268,"date":"2025-07-31T10:13:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/noutati\/colonoscopia-cand-este-necesara-cum-se-desfasoara-si-ce-trebuie-sa-stii\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T11:09:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T08:09:20","slug":"colonoscopia-cand-este-necesara-cum-se-desfasoara-si-ce-trebuie-sa-stii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/noutati\/colonoscopia-cand-este-necesara-cum-se-desfasoara-si-ce-trebuie-sa-stii\/","title":{"rendered":"Colonoscopia: c\u00e2nd este necesar\u0103, cum se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"510\"><strong data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"240\">Colonoscopia<\/strong> este o procedur\u0103 medical\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea \u0219i monitorizarea afec\u021biunilor intestinului gros. Este recomandat\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru detectarea precoce a cancerului colorectal, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru investigarea altor simptome digestive persistente. Iat\u0103 ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"578\">C\u00e2nd ar trebui s\u0103 iei \u00een considerare efectuarea colonoscopiei?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"640\">Se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 faci o colonoscopie \u00een urm\u0103toarele situa\u021bii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"738\">Ai peste 50 de ani (sau peste 45, conform noilor ghiduri AGA), chiar \u0219i \u00een absen\u021ba simptomelor.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"877\">Ai rude de gradul I cu cancer de colon \u2013 colonoscopia se recomand\u0103 cu 10 ani mai devreme dec\u00e2t v\u00e2rsta la care a fost diagnosticat\u0103 ruda.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"987\">Prezin\u021bi <strong data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"920\">anemie prin deficit de fier<\/strong> neexplicat\u0103 de alte investiga\u021bii (inclusiv endoscopie superioar\u0103).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1051\">Ai avut <strong data-start=\"998\" data-end=\"1017\">scaune cu s\u00e2nge<\/strong> (ro\u0219u-vi\u0219iniu sau negru, lucios).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1182\">Suferi de <strong data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1082\">diaree cronic\u0103<\/strong> (mai mult de 3 scaune\/zi, timp de peste 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni), mai ales cu mucus, s\u00e2nge sau scaune nocturne.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1265\">A fost descoperit\u0103 o leziune suspect\u0103 pe <strong data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1264\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/radiologie-imagistica\/\">CT, RMN<\/a> sau radiografie abdominal\u0103<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1363\">Ai fost diagnosticat cu sindroame ereditare (ex: polipoz\u0103 familial\u0103), ce necesit\u0103 monitorizare.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1366\" data-end=\"1506\">Este nevoie de <strong data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1413\">monitorizarea unei afec\u021biuni<\/strong> deja diagnosticate la o colonoscopie anterioar\u0103 (ex: polipi, boli inflamatorii intestinale).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1545\">Contraindica\u021bii ale colonoscopiei<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1547\" data-end=\"1616\">De\u0219i este o procedur\u0103 sigur\u0103, colonoscopia are unele contraindica\u021bii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1702\">Suspiciune de <strong data-start=\"1633\" data-end=\"1656\">perforare digestiv\u0103<\/strong> (durere sever\u0103, febr\u0103, distensie abdominal\u0103).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1705\" data-end=\"1765\"><strong data-start=\"1705\" data-end=\"1721\">Colit\u0103 acut\u0103<\/strong> sau <strong data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1749\">diverticulit\u0103 acut\u0103<\/strong> \u00een faza activ\u0103.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1768\" data-end=\"1810\"><strong data-start=\"1768\" data-end=\"1796\">Infarct miocardic recent<\/strong> (sub 6 luni).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1843\">Tulbur\u0103ri severe de coagulare.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1897\"><strong data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1866\">Sarcin\u0103 avansat\u0103<\/strong> (cu evaluare individualizat\u0103).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1899\" data-end=\"1942\">Ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u00eenainte de procedur\u0103<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"2022\">Preg\u0103tirea pentru colonoscopie este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru acurate\u021bea investiga\u021biei:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2090\">Urmeaz\u0103 o <strong data-start=\"2035\" data-end=\"2066\">diet\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 fibre \u0219i semin\u021be<\/strong> cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00eenainte.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2093\" data-end=\"2181\">Cu o zi \u00eenainte, <strong data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2146\">alimentele solide sunt interzise<\/strong> \u2013 se consum\u0103 doar lichide limpezi.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2278\">Bea un <strong data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2211\">laxativ puternic<\/strong> conform instruc\u021biunilor medicului pentru a cur\u0103\u021ba complet colonul.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2444\">Discut\u0103 cu medicul despre <strong data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2328\">medica\u021bia cronic\u0103<\/strong>: diabet, tensiune, anticoagulante, suplimente cu fier etc. \u2013 unele pot necesita ajustare sau \u00eentrerupere temporar\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2493\">Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een timpul procedurii? Doare?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2497\" data-end=\"2580\">Vei fi a\u0219ezat pe partea st\u00e2ng\u0103, cu genunchii la piept, \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie confortabil\u0103.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2661\">Procedura se efectueaz\u0103 <strong data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2630\">sub sedare profund\u0103<\/strong>, deci <strong data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2660\">nu vei sim\u021bi durere<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2664\" data-end=\"2770\">Medicul introduce colonoscopul prin rect \u0219i examineaz\u0103 colonul. Se pot recolta biopsii sau elimina polipi.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2773\" data-end=\"2822\">Durata colonoscopiei este de <strong data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2821\">30\u201360 de minute<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2825\" data-end=\"2896\">Dup\u0103 procedur\u0103, vei r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub supraveghere medical\u0103 aproximativ o or\u0103.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2899\" data-end=\"3011\"><strong data-start=\"2899\" data-end=\"2913\">Important:<\/strong> ai nevoie de \u00eenso\u021bitor \u0219i nu ai voie s\u0103 conduci sau s\u0103 iei decizii importante \u00een ziua respectiv\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3013\" data-end=\"3050\">Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dup\u0103 colonoscopie?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3131\">Po\u021bi avea u\u0219oare <strong data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3105\">balon\u0103ri sau elimin\u0103ri de gaze<\/strong>, care trec \u00een c\u00e2teva ore.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3223\">Este normal s\u0103 apar\u0103 <strong data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3184\">o cantitate mic\u0103 de s\u00e2nge<\/strong> \u00een scaunul imediat urm\u0103tor procedurii.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3226\" data-end=\"3297\">Dac\u0103 s-au efectuat biopsii, <strong data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3296\">rezultatul poate dura c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3378\">Vei fi programat pentru un consult ulterior pentru interpretarea rezultatelor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3380\" data-end=\"3417\">Va trebui s\u0103 repe\u021bi colonoscopia?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"3421\" data-end=\"3516\">Dac\u0103 rezultatul este <strong data-start=\"3442\" data-end=\"3452\">normal<\/strong> \u0219i nu ai factori de risc, colonoscopia se repet\u0103 <strong data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3515\">la 10 ani<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3519\" data-end=\"3686\">Dac\u0103 s-au descoperit <strong data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3550\">polipi<\/strong> sau alte modific\u0103ri, este posibil s\u0103 ai nevoie de <strong data-start=\"3601\" data-end=\"3631\">monitorizare mai frecvent\u0103<\/strong>, \u00een func\u021bie de tipul, dimensiunea \u0219i num\u0103rul acestora.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3689\" data-end=\"3820\">Dac\u0103 preg\u0103tirea pentru colonoscopie nu a fost suficient\u0103, medicul poate recomanda <strong data-start=\"3771\" data-end=\"3798\">repetarea investiga\u021biei<\/strong> \u00eentr-un termen scurt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"4199\"><strong data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3939\">Colonoscopia este un instrument esen\u021bial \u00een prevenirea \u0219i diagnosticarea bolilor <a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/diverticulita-ce-este-simptome-cauze-si-tratament\/\">colorectale<\/a>.<\/strong> De\u0219i poate p\u0103rea inconfortabil\u0103, este o procedur\u0103 sigur\u0103, eficient\u0103 \u0219i nedureroas\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este efectuat\u0103 corect. Discut\u0103 cu medicul t\u0103u despre necesitatea colonoscopiei, mai ales dac\u0103 ai simptome persistente sau istoric familial de <a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/bolile-inflamatorii-intestinale-simptome-cauze-si-diagnostic\">afec\u021biuni intestinale<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Colonoscopia este o procedur\u0103 medical\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru diagnosticarea \u0219i monitorizarea afec\u021biunilor intestinului gros. Este recomandat\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru detectarea precoce a cancerului colorectal, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru investigarea altor simptome digestive persistente. Iat\u0103 ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii: C\u00e2nd ar trebui s\u0103 iei \u00een considerare efectuarea colonoscopiei? Se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 faci o colonoscopie \u00een urm\u0103toarele situa\u021bii: Ai peste [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6268","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articole"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6287,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6268\/revisions\/6287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/baneasa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}