{"id":6515,"date":"2025-09-26T10:41:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/noutati\/streptococ-a-si-b-tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-aceste-bacterii\/"},"modified":"2025-09-26T10:42:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T07:42:24","slug":"streptococ-a-si-b-tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-aceste-bacterii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/noutati\/streptococ-a-si-b-tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-aceste-bacterii\/","title":{"rendered":"Streptococ A \u0219i B \u2013 Tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii despre aceste bacterii"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Streptococii sunt bacterii care fac parte din flora uman\u0103, dar unele tipuri pot cauza infec\u021bii u\u0219oare sau chiar severe. Cele mai cunoscute tulpini patogene sunt <strong>Streptococul de grup A (Streptococcus pyogenes)<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>Streptococul de grup B (Streptococcus agalactiae)<\/strong>, fiecare av\u00e2nd manifest\u0103ri, riscuri \u0219i metode de preven\u021bie specifice.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Streptococul de grup A (Streptococcus pyogenes)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Cum se transmite?<\/h3>\n<p>Streptococul A se transmite prin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pic\u0103turi respiratorii (tuse, str\u0103nut)<\/li>\n<li>contact direct cu secre\u021biile unei persoane infectate<\/li>\n<li>obiecte contaminate (juc\u0103rii, tac\u00e2muri, prosoape)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Este foarte contagios, \u00een special \u00een colectivit\u0103\u021bi (\u0219coli, gr\u0103dini\u021be).<\/p>\n<h3>Simptome frecvente<\/h3>\n<p>Infec\u021biile provocate de streptococul A pot varia de la forme u\u0219oare la boli grave:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Faringit\u0103 streptococic\u0103 (g\u00e2t inflamat, ro\u0219u, dureros)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/ce-este-amigdalita-si-cauzele-acesteia\/\">Amigdalit\u0103<\/a> purulent\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Scarlatin\u0103<\/strong> (erup\u021bie cutanat\u0103 specific\u0103)<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/otita-tipuri-simptome-tratament-si-complicatii\/\">Otite<\/a>, sinuzite<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Infec\u021bii ale pielii<\/strong> (impetigo, celulit\u0103, erizipel)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Febra reumatic\u0103<\/strong> (complica\u021bie rar\u0103, dar grav\u0103)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen formele severe, poate duce la <strong>sepsis<\/strong>, <strong>\u0219oc toxic<\/strong> sau <strong>fasceit\u0103 necrozant\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Streptococul de grup B (Streptococcus agalactiae)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Cum se transmite?<\/h3>\n<p>Streptococul B este prezent \u00een mod natural \u00een tractul intestinal, urinar sau genital la unele persoane. Nu provoac\u0103 simptome \u00een mod normal, dar poate deveni periculos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pentru nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi<\/strong>, dac\u0103 mama este purt\u0103toare \u0219i transmite bacteria \u00een timpul na\u0219terii.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La adul\u021bi cu imunitate sc\u0103zut\u0103<\/strong>, poate provoca <a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/infectia-urinara-cauze-simptome-si-tratament\/\">infec\u021bii urinare<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/pneumonia-ce-este-cum-apare-si-cum-se-trateaza\/\">pneumonii<\/a>, septicemii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Simptome la nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi \u0219i adul\u021bi<\/h3>\n<p><strong>La nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi<\/strong>, simptomele pot ap\u0103rea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>la na\u0219tere sau \u00een primele zile de via\u021b\u0103<\/strong> (febr\u0103, letargie, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie, alimenta\u021bie slab\u0103)<\/li>\n<li><strong>sau mai t\u00e2rziu<\/strong>, \u00een primele 3 luni, \u0219i pot include meningit\u0103, pneumonie sau septicemie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>La adul\u021bi<\/strong>, pot ap\u0103rea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>infec\u021bii urinare<\/li>\n<li>infec\u021bii ale r\u0103nilor<\/li>\n<li>infec\u021bii sistemice la persoanele cu boli cronice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Diagnostic \u0219i investiga\u021bii<\/h3>\n<p>Diagnosticul se stabile\u0219te prin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Teste de exsudat faringian<\/strong> (pentru streptococ A)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urocultur\u0103<\/strong> sau <strong>cultur\u0103 din secre\u021bii genitale<\/strong> (pentru streptococ B)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teste rapide de identificare antigenic\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hemocultur\u0103<\/strong>, \u00een cazurile de infec\u021bii sistemice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tratament<\/h3>\n<p>Tratamentul se face \u00een general cu <strong>antibiotice<\/strong>, \u00een func\u021bie de localizare \u0219i severitatea infec\u021biei:<\/p>\n<p>Pentru prevenirea transmiterii la nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi, gravidele sunt testate \u00eentre <strong>s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile 35-37 de sarcin\u0103<\/strong> pentru streptococul B, iar dac\u0103 sunt purt\u0103toare, primesc <strong>antibiotic intravenos \u00een travaliu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Complica\u021bii streptococ<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Streptococul A<\/strong> poate provoca complica\u021bii grave dac\u0103 nu este tratat: febr\u0103 reumatic\u0103, glomerulonefrit\u0103, infec\u021bii invazive.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Streptococul B<\/strong> este periculos \u00een special pentru nou-n\u0103scu\u021bi, dar \u0219i pentru adul\u021bii imunodeprima\u021bi sau cu boli cronice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Preven\u021bie \u0219i recomand\u0103ri<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Sp\u0103larea frecvent\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor<\/li>\n<li>Evitarea contactului apropiat cu persoane bolnave<\/li>\n<li>Evitarea automedica\u021biei cu antibiotice<\/li>\n<li>Respectarea test\u0103rilor \u0219i tratamentului \u00een timpul sarcinii<\/li>\n<li>Informarea corect\u0103 privind semnele de infec\u021bie streptococic\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Streptococii de grup A \u0219i B pot p\u0103rea infec\u021bii banale, dar pot evolua spre complica\u021bii serioase dac\u0103 nu sunt tratate la timp. Consultul medical, testarea corect\u0103 \u0219i administrarea tratamentului adecvat sunt esen\u021biale pentru prevenirea riscurilor. <strong>Nu ignora simptomele \u0219i nu am\u00e2na vizita la medic!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Streptococii sunt bacterii care fac parte din flora uman\u0103, dar unele tipuri pot cauza infec\u021bii u\u0219oare sau chiar severe. Cele mai cunoscute tulpini patogene sunt Streptococul de grup A (Streptococcus pyogenes) \u0219i Streptococul de grup B (Streptococcus agalactiae), fiecare av\u00e2nd manifest\u0103ri, riscuri \u0219i metode de preven\u021bie specifice. Streptococul de grup A (Streptococcus pyogenes) Cum se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6515","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articole"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}