{"id":6529,"date":"2025-10-14T14:20:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T11:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/noutati\/screeningul-cancerului-endometrial\/"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:13:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:13:32","slug":"screeningul-cancerului-endometrial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/noutati\/screeningul-cancerului-endometrial\/","title":{"rendered":"Screeningul cancerului endometrial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cancerul endometrial (cancerul mucoasei uterului) este cea mai frecvent\u0103 form\u0103 de cancer ginecologic \u00een \u021b\u0103rile dezvoltate. De obicei este diagnosticat devreme, pentru c\u0103 primul semn \u2013 s\u00e2ngerarea vaginal\u0103 anormal\u0103 \u2013 apare \u00een stadii precoce. Totu\u0219i, nu exist\u0103 un program standardizat de screening pentru popula\u021bia general\u0103, ceea ce face ca vigilen\u021ba \u0219i controalele medicale s\u0103 fie esen\u021biale.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ce este screeningul pentru cancerul endometrial?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Spre deosebire de cancerul de col uterin sau de s\u00e2n, <strong>nu exist\u0103 teste de screening de rutin\u0103<\/strong> pentru femeile asimptomatice. Screeningul se concentreaz\u0103 pe femeile cu risc crescut \u0219i pe evaluarea prompt\u0103 a simptomelor suspecte.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Cine are indica\u021bie pentru teste?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Femeile cu sindrom Lynch (cancer colorectal ereditar nonpolipozic)<\/strong> \u2013 necesit\u0103 monitorizare anual\u0103 prin biopsie endometrial\u0103 \u0219i ecografie transvaginal\u0103<\/li>\n<li><strong>Femeile cu risc crescut<\/strong> (istoric familial, terapii hormonale prelungite, obezitate sever\u0103)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Femeile aflate \u00een postmenopauz\u0103<\/strong> care prezint\u0103 s\u00e2nger\u0103ri vaginale \u2013 trebuie investigate imediat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Metode de screening pentru cancerul endometrial<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/ecografia-endovaginala-metoda-imagistica-de-screening-si-diagnosticare\/\"><strong>Ecografie transvaginal\u0103<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 m\u0103soar\u0103 grosimea endometrului; un endometru \u00eengro\u0219at poate ridica suspiciuni<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biopsia endometrial\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 cea mai sigur\u0103 metod\u0103 de diagnostic \u00een cazul suspiciunilor<\/li>\n<li><strong>Histeroscopie<\/strong> \u2013 permite vizualizarea direct\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021bii uterine \u0219i recoltarea de probe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aceste metode <strong>NU<\/strong> se folosesc de rutin\u0103 la toate femeile, ci doar la cele simptomatice sau cu risc crescut.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6530\" src=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/eco-endo.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1542\" height=\"1730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/10\/eco-endo.avif 1542w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/10\/eco-endo-267x300.avif 267w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/10\/eco-endo-913x1024.avif 913w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/10\/eco-endo-768x862.avif 768w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/10\/eco-endo-1369x1536.avif 1369w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/10\/eco-endo-696x781.avif 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1542px) 100vw, 1542px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Simptome precoce \u0219i rolul autoexamin\u0103rii<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Cancerul endometrial prezint\u0103 simptome vizibile din stadii timpurii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u00e2nger\u0103ri vaginale anormale<\/strong>, \u00een special dup\u0103 menopauz\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Menstrua\u021bii abundente sau neregulate la femeile \u00een premenopauz\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Durere pelvin\u0103 sau disconfort persistent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Autoexaminarea NU este posibil\u0103<\/strong> pentru depistarea acestui tip de cancer, ceea ce face controalele ginecologice esen\u021biale.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Factori de risc pentru cancerul endometrial<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Obezitate \u0219i sindrom metabolic<\/li>\n<li>Terapie cu estrogen neasociat cu progesteron<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/diabetul-tipuri-simptome-tratament-si-preventie\/\">Diabet<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Menstrua\u021bie precoce \u0219i menopauz\u0103 tardiv\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Lipsa sarcinilor<\/li>\n<li>Sindrom Lynch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Recuren\u021ba \u0219i monitorizarea dup\u0103 tratament<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Pacientele tratate pentru cancer endometrial trebuie s\u0103 urmeze controale periodice (examen clinic, ecografie, eventual biopsii), conform recomand\u0103rilor oncologului. Monitorizarea atent\u0103 reduce riscul de recidiv\u0103 \u0219i permite interven\u021bia precoce.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Cum po\u021bi reduce riscul de cancer endometrial<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Men\u021binerea unei greut\u0103\u021bi corporale s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/li>\n<li>Exerci\u021biu fizic regulat \u0219i alimenta\u021bie echilibrat\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Evitarea terapiei cu estrogen neasociat cu progesteron<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/ginecologie\/\">Consult ginecologic<\/a> prompt la primele simptome<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De\u0219i nu exist\u0103 un test standard de screening pentru cancerul endometrial, recunoa\u0219terea simptomelor precoce \u0219i monitorizarea atent\u0103 a femeilor cu risc crescut fac diferen\u021ba.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/romancele-trebuie-sa-invete-ca-preventia-este-esentiala\/\">Preven\u021bia<\/a> \u00eencepe cu un stil de via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i cu vizite regulate la medicul ginecolog.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cancerul endometrial (cancerul mucoasei uterului) este cea mai frecvent\u0103 form\u0103 de cancer ginecologic \u00een \u021b\u0103rile dezvoltate. De obicei este diagnosticat devreme, pentru c\u0103 primul semn \u2013 s\u00e2ngerarea vaginal\u0103 anormal\u0103 \u2013 apare \u00een stadii precoce. Totu\u0219i, nu exist\u0103 un program standardizat de screening pentru popula\u021bia general\u0103, ceea ce face ca vigilen\u021ba \u0219i controalele medicale s\u0103 fie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-preventie-prin-screening-tipuri-de-cancer"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6529"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6537,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6529\/revisions\/6537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/braila\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}