{"id":6341,"date":"2025-09-11T10:54:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T07:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/noutati\/apendicita-cauze-simptome-si-tratament\/"},"modified":"2025-09-11T11:02:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:02:21","slug":"apendicita-cauze-simptome-si-tratament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/noutati\/apendicita-cauze-simptome-si-tratament\/","title":{"rendered":"Apendicita \u2013 Cauze, simptome \u0219i tratament"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apendicita este o inflama\u021bie acut\u0103 a apendicelui, un mic segment \u00een form\u0103 de tub situat \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 jos a abdomenului, ata\u0219at intestinului gros. Este considerat\u0103 o <strong>urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i, \u00een majoritatea cazurilor, necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 rapid\u0103 pentru a preveni complica\u021bii grave, precum <strong>perforarea apendicelui<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>peritonita<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Cauze \u0219i factori de risc<\/h3>\n<p>Inflama\u021bia apendicelui este provocat\u0103, \u00een general, de <strong>blocarea lumenului apendicular<\/strong>. Printre cauzele \u0219i factorii care pot contribui la apari\u021bia apendicitei se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Obstruc\u021bia cu materii fecale (coprolit)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Infec\u021bii gastrointestinale<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hiperplazia \u021besutului limfoid<\/strong> (\u00een special la copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parazi\u021bi intestinali<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Corpi str\u0103ini<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tumori (rare)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Factori de risc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00e2rsta (cel mai frecvent \u00eentre 10-30 ani)<\/li>\n<li>Sexul masculin (u\u0219or mai predispus)<\/li>\n<li>Istoric familial de apendicit\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Diet\u0103 s\u0103rac\u0103 \u00een fibre \u0219i bogat\u0103 \u00een carbohidra\u021bi rafina\u021bi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Simptomele apendicitei<\/h3>\n<p>Simptomele pot varia, \u00eens\u0103 cele mai frecvente includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Durere abdominal\u0103<\/strong>: ini\u021bial difuz\u0103 \u00een zona ombilical\u0103, apoi se localizeaz\u0103 \u00een <strong>partea dreapt\u0103 jos a abdomenului<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Febr\u0103 moderat\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Gre\u021buri \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Lipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Balonare<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Dificult\u0103\u021bi la mers sau la schimbarea pozi\u021biei<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Constipa\u021bie sau, mai rar, diaree<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Durerea se intensific\u0103 progresiv \u0219i poate fi accentuat\u0103 de mi\u0219care, tuse sau palpare.<\/p>\n<h3>Tipuri de apendicit\u0103<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Apendicit\u0103 acut\u0103 simpl\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 inflama\u021bie u\u0219oar\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apendicit\u0103 acut\u0103 flegmonoas\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 inflama\u021bie sever\u0103, cu acumulare de puroi<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apendicit\u0103 gangrenoas\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 apendicele \u00eencepe s\u0103 moar\u0103 (necrozeaz\u0103)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apendicit\u0103 perforat\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 apendicele se rupe, con\u021binutul infectat p\u0103trunde \u00een abdomen<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apendicit\u0103 cronic\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 rar\u0103, cu simptome u\u0219oare \u0219i intermitente<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>C\u00e2nd trebuie consultat un medic?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Este important s\u0103 <strong>solici\u021bi imediat asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103<\/strong> dac\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Durerea abdominal\u0103 persist\u0103 sau se intensific\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Apare febra, grea\u021ba sau v\u0103rs\u0103turile<\/li>\n<li>Durerea se localizeaz\u0103 clar \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 jos<\/li>\n<li>Apar simptome de peritonit\u0103 (abdomen rigid, durere generalizat\u0103)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Diagnostic \u0219i tratament<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Diagnosticare<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Medicul poate recomanda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Examinare clinic\u0103 <a href=\"_wp_link_placeholder\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">abdominal\u0103<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Analize de s\u00e2nge \u0219i urin\u0103<\/strong> (pentru detectarea infec\u021biei)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecografie abdominal\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CT abdominal<\/strong> \u2013 \u00een cazuri neclare<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/radiologie-imagistica\/\"><strong>RMN<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tratament<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tratamentul standard este <strong>apendicectomia<\/strong> \u2013 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea chirurgical\u0103 a apendicelui, care poate fi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Clasic\u0103 (deschis\u0103)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Laparoscopic\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 mai pu\u021bin invaziv\u0103, cu recuperare mai rapid\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen cazuri selec\u021bionate (apendicit\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103), se poate \u00eencepe tratament cu <strong>antibiotice<\/strong>, dar exist\u0103 risc de recidiv\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3>Complica\u021bii ale apendicitei<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Perforarea apendicelui<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Peritonita (infec\u021bie sever\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021bii abdominale)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Abces abdominal<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sepsis<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ocluzie intestinal\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Recuperare prelungit\u0103 \u00een caz de interven\u021bie tardiv\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Preven\u021bie<\/h3>\n<p>Nu exist\u0103 o metod\u0103 sigur\u0103 de prevenire, dar se pot reduce riscurile prin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/fibrele-alimentare-calea-catre-o-digestie-sanatoasa\/\"><strong>Diet\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u00een fibre<\/strong><\/a> (fructe, legume, cereale integrale)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hidratare corespunz\u0103toare<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tratarea prompt\u0103 a infec\u021biilor gastrointestinale<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Apendicita este o urgen\u021b\u0103 chirurgical\u0103 frecvent\u0103, dar u\u0219or tratabil\u0103 dac\u0103 este depistat\u0103 la timp. Recunoa\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a simptomelor \u0219i prezentarea la medic sunt esen\u021biale pentru a evita complica\u021biile. Dac\u0103 sim\u021bi o durere intens\u0103 \u0219i persistent\u0103 \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 jos a abdomenului, nu a\u0219tepta \u2013 mergi imediat la medic!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apendicita este o inflama\u021bie acut\u0103 a apendicelui, un mic segment \u00een form\u0103 de tub situat \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 jos a abdomenului, ata\u0219at intestinului gros. Este considerat\u0103 o urgen\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 \u0219i, \u00een majoritatea cazurilor, necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 rapid\u0103 pentru a preveni complica\u021bii grave, precum perforarea apendicelui \u0219i peritonita. Cauze \u0219i factori de risc Inflama\u021bia apendicelui este [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articole"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6343,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6341\/revisions\/6343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}