{"id":6357,"date":"2025-09-22T14:44:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T11:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/?p=6357"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:23:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T12:23:49","slug":"screeningul-cancerului-de-col-uterin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/noutati\/screeningul-cancerului-de-col-uterin\/","title":{"rendered":"Screeningul cancerului de col uterin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cancerul de col uterin este una dintre pu\u021binele forme de cancer care pot fi aproape complet prevenite prin screening \u0219i vaccinare. Depistarea precoce a leziunilor precanceroase permite tratarea lor \u00eenainte de a evolua c\u0103tre cancer invaziv, salv\u00e2nd vie\u021bi.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ce este screeningul pentru cancerul de col uterin?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Screeningul pentru cancerul de col uterin const\u0103 \u00een testele medicale care identific\u0103 modific\u0103rile celulare anormale sau prezen\u021ba virusului HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) \u00eenainte ca acestea s\u0103 se transforme \u00een cancer. Scopul este depistarea timpurie \u0219i prevenirea progresiei bolii.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Cine are indica\u021bie pentru screening?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Femeile \u00eentre 21\u201329 de ani<\/strong>: test Babe\u0219-Papanicolau anual (+ test HPV \u00een func\u021bie de rezultatul testului Babe\u0219-Papanicolau \u0219i la recomandarea medicului ginecolog).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Femeile \u00eentre 30\u201365 de ani<\/strong>: combina\u021bie test Papanicolau + test HPV la fiecare 3-5 ani sau doar Papanicolau anual.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Femeile peste 65 de ani<\/strong>: pot opri screeningul dac\u0103 au avut rezultate normale constante \u0219i nu prezint\u0103 factori de risc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Metode de screening pentru cancerul de col uterin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Test Babe\u0219-Papanicolau<\/strong> \u2013 analizeaz\u0103 celulele prelevate de la nivelul colului uterin pentru a identifica modific\u0103rile precanceroase sau canceroase.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Test HPV<\/strong> \u2013 depisteaz\u0103 tulpinile de virus HPV cu risc oncogenic crescut.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Colposcopie<\/strong> \u2013 investiga\u021bie suplimentar\u0103 indicat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd rezultatele testelor de screening sunt anormale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6358\" src=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/screening-col.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/screening-col.avif 1440w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/screening-col-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/screening-col-1024x683.avif 1024w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/screening-col-768x512.avif 768w, https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/screening-col-696x464.avif 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Simptome precoce <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u00cen stadiile incipiente, <a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/simptome-ale-cancerului-uterin-si-pasii-de-urmat\/\">cancerul de col uterin<\/a> este adesea asimptomatic. Totu\u0219i, semnele de alarm\u0103 care impun un consult medical includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u00e2nger\u0103ri vaginale anormale (\u00eentre menstrua\u021bii, dup\u0103 contact sexual, dup\u0103 menopauz\u0103).<\/li>\n<li>Durere pelvin\u0103 sau la contactul sexual.<\/li>\n<li>Secre\u021bii vaginale anormale, uneori cu s\u00e2nge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Factori de risc pentru cancerul de col uterin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Infec\u021bia persistent\u0103 cu HPV (principalul factor)<\/li>\n<li>Debut precoce al vie\u021bii sexuale, parteneri multipli<\/li>\n<li>Fumat<\/li>\n<li>Imunosupresie (HIV, tratamente imunosupresoare)<\/li>\n<li>Lipsa controalelor ginecologice regulate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Recuren\u021ba \u0219i monitorizarea dup\u0103 tratament<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Femeile tratate pentru leziuni precanceroase sau cancer cervical trebuie s\u0103 continue monitorizarea prin teste Papanicolau \u0219i HPV conform recomand\u0103rii medicului. Riscul de recidiv\u0103 scade cu c\u00e2t controalele sunt respectate.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Cum po\u021bi reduce riscul de cancer de col uterin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vaccinare HPV<\/strong> \u2013 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva tulpinilor oncogene<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/preventia-solutia-ideala-pentru-a-evita-cancerele-ginecologice\/\">Screening regulat<\/a> prin test Papanicolau \u0219i\/sau HPV<\/li>\n<li>Via\u021b\u0103 sexual\u0103 responsabil\u0103 (folosirea prezervativului reduce riscul)<\/li>\n<li>Renun\u021barea la fumat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/noutati\/cancerul-de-col-uterin-de-la-simptome-la-tratament-si-post-tratament\/\">Cancerul de col uterin<\/a> poate fi prevenit \u00een mare parte prin vaccinare \u0219i screening regulat. <strong>Nu am\u00e2na controalele ginecologice \u2013 o vizit\u0103 la timp la medic \u00ee\u021bi poate salva via\u021ba.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cancerul de col uterin este una dintre pu\u021binele forme de cancer care pot fi aproape complet prevenite prin screening \u0219i vaccinare. Depistarea precoce a leziunilor precanceroase permite tratarea lor \u00eenainte de a evolua c\u0103tre cancer invaziv, salv\u00e2nd vie\u021bi. Ce este screeningul pentru cancerul de col uterin? Screeningul pentru cancerul de col uterin const\u0103 \u00een testele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6357","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-preventie-prin-screening-tipuri-de-cancer"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6357"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6382,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6357\/revisions\/6382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neolife.ro\/enayati\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}